作者🤸:楊鋥🍱、莫佳妮
期刊:《學海》🈵,2022年2期
摘要:作為職業,社會工作的標誌在於通過專業助人領取薪資😲。領取薪資使社會工作者區別於誌願者。但社會工作與其他領域的助人職業有別🍗,通常無法要求服務對象支付相應的服務費用。在推進社會工作職業化的初級階段🏏,社會工作的薪資從何而來🏞,成為其發展的關鍵問題。澤利澤立足人際交往關系與經濟互動的視角,對考察社會工作職業特性和薪資問題極具啟發性。“聯結生活”的視角啟發社會工作者關註到助人關系與經濟關系共存的可能性。社會工作為實踐社會正義承諾🔤,達成社會福祉目標,並不必然與經濟交易斷絕聯結;政府標定社會福利專項資金,采取購買服務的方式也不必然導致社會工作的“去社會性”。“聯結生活”提供了使社會性、國家性與經濟因素產生疊加與融合的可能路徑🌙,從而達成對助人服務更有意義的購買◀️。在社會工作職業化發展過程中👩🎨,重要的是探索並實現社會性與國家性相統一的可能路徑。
關鍵詞:社會工作;薪資;職業🅰️🤌🏽;聯結生活;社會福利👦;
Abstract: The hallmark of social work as a profession is to receive salary through professional help.Receiving salary distinguishes social workers from volunteers.However🦸🏻♀️,social work differs from other areas of the helping professions in that it is often not possible to ask clients to pay for the services they provide.In the early stages of promoting the professionalization of social work,where social work is paid becomes a key issue in its development. Zelizer’s perspective on the interaction between interpersonal relationships and the economy is very instructive in examining the characteristics of the social work profession and the issue of remuneration.Drawn on the perspective of“connected lives”,this study argues that the“connected lives”stance inspires social workers to look at the possibility of co-existence between helping relationships and economic relationships.Social work is not necessarily disconnected from economic transactions in order to fulfill social justice commitments and realize social well-being goals.The government’s calibration of special funds for social welfare and the purchase of services will not necessarily lead to the “de-socialization”of social work.Connected living provides a possible path for the superposition and integration of social,state, and economic factors to achieve the purchase of helping services.In the process of professional development of social work,it is important to explore and realize the possible paths of unifying social and national aspects.
Key words: social work; salaries; careers; connected lives; social wellbeing